Gabriel von Max, August 23, 1840 – November 24, 1915, was an Austrian-born painter active mainly in Munich. He studied in Prague, Vienna, and Munich, and became associated with late nineteenth-century Symbolism and academic painting.
His work included religious subjects, literary scenes, portraits, and images connected with spiritualism and psychical research. He was also known for paintings of monkeys, often presenting them in human roles or situations.
Von Max taught at the Munich Academy and built large collections related to anthropology, ethnography, and natural history. His interests in science, mysticism, and animal behavior shaped much of his mature work.
Photograph of Gabriel von Max, c 1870–1880s
Courtesy of The Gabriel von Max Archive
Christian Martyr on the Cross (St Julia), 1865
Oil on canvas, 49.2 x 36.6 in
Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg
Foster-child, 1870–1880s
Oil on canvas, 12.8 x 10 in
Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg
Morning (Fading), 1871–1880
Oil on panel, 14.2 x 10.6 in
Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg
Tannhäuser and Venus, c 1875–1900
Oil on canvas, 76.4 x 54.7 in
National Museum in Warsaw, Warsaw
Monkey with a Bouquet of Violets, 1880s
Oil on panel, 9.4 x 6.1 in
National Museum in Warsaw, Warsaw
Lady Macbeth, 1885
Oil on canvas, 39.4 x 28.7 in
Private Collection
Monkeys as Judges of Art, 1889
Oil on canvas, 33.3 x 42.3 in
Neue Pinakothek, Munich
The Seeress of Prevorst, 1892
Oil on canvas, 38.9 x 51.9 in
National Gallery Prague, Prague
Phantom Katie King, 1897 or earlier
Oil on canvas, 17.3 x 14.4 in
Jack Daulton Collection
The Scholars, Unknown date
Oil on canvas, 23.8 x 17.7 in
Private Collection
Reading Monkey, Unknown date
Oil on canvas, 23.6 x 17.5 in
Present location unknown
Bitter Experiences, c 1906
Oil on canvas, 13.6 x 10.4 in
Jack Daulton Collection