Ivan Bilibin, August 16, 1876 – February 7, 1942, was a Russian illustrator, stage designer, and graphic artist.

He is best known for his illustrations of Russian fairy tales and epic subjects, using strong outlines, patterned surfaces, and motifs drawn from medieval Russian art and folk design.

Bilibin also designed sets and costumes for opera and theater. He worked in Russia, traveled in North Africa and the Middle East, lived abroad after the Russian Revolution, and returned to the Soviet Union in the 1930s.