Johan Aarts, August 18, 1871 – October 19, 1934, was a Dutch painter, printmaker, illustrator, engraver, etcher, sculptor, and teacher. He studied at the Royal Academy of Art in The Hague, where he later taught, and spent the latter part of his career in Amsterdam as professor of graphic arts at the Royal Academy.
Aarts began his career as a painter but became one of the leading figures in the revival of original graphic art in the Netherlands. His work includes landscapes, rural life, laborers, fishermen, beggars, and symbolic subjects, executed in oil, watercolor, engraving, etching, woodcut, and other printmaking techniques. During the 1920s he increasingly explored visionary and apocalyptic themes while continuing to produce landscapes and figure studies.
As an artist and educator, Aarts played an important role in the development of Dutch graphic art during the early twentieth century. His work is represented in major Dutch museum collections, including the Kröller-Müller Museum, the Rijksmuseum, the Kunstmuseum Den Haag, and Leiden University Library.
Landscape with Dunes I, 1895
Oil on canvas, 17.7 x 27.5 in
Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo
Landscape with Dunes, 1895 II
Oil on canvas, 13.6 x 17.7 in
Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo
Farm in the Dune District, c 1895
Oil on canvas, 11.8 x 17.7 in
Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo
Boerderij De Bataaf, 1895
Oil on canvas, 12.6 x 18.1 in
Kunstmuseum Den Haag, The Hague
Pointillist Landscape
Oil on canvas
Location unknown
Pile Driver Worker, late 19th–early 20th century
Watercolor on paper, 11.8 x 9.1 in
Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo
Man Wading Through the Water With a Skeleton on His Back, 1903–1913
Print
Leiden University Library, Leiden
Beggars, c 1906
Watercolor on paper, 11.8 x 9.4 in
Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo
Beggar with Peasant Family, c 1906
Ink and watercolor on paper, 8.3 x 11.4 in
Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo
Perseus and the Sea Monster, c 1907
Engraving
Leiden University Library
Women on the Street, before 1919
Woodcut on paper, 6.9 x 6.5 in
Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo
Polder Workers, before 1919
Woodcut on paper, 11.1 x 8.2 in
Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo
Death: Skeleton Leaning against a Tree
Woodcut
Leiden University Library, Leiden
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